| Bank practice-lending programs (specialty healthcare lenders) | 100% financing common, 7-15 yr terms, competitive fixed rates, fast | Startups and acquisitions in dental, vet, medical | Often requires moving your deposits to that bank |
| SBA 7(a) | Up to $5M, 10-25 yr terms, capped variable rates, slower (30-90 days) | Deals banks won’t do conventionally, thin borrowers, real estate via 504 | Guaranty fee, personal guarantee, more paperwork |
| Equipment financing / leases | 3-7 yrs, secured by the equipment | Adding equipment without touching working capital | Effective rates can hide in lease factors; compare APR |